This article highlights the central role of the escalating US economic war in causing the crisis that has engulfed Cuba — the most severe economic and social crisis the Caribbean country has faced since the 1959 revolution. At the same time, the author sounds the alarm that the new economic measures the Cuban government adopted in June could lead to a concentration of wealth in the hands of a few and undermine the main achievements of the Cuban Revolution — unparalleled social equality and human solidarity created and sustained for decades. Written by Wilder Pérez Varona, who has served as a managing director of the Institute of Philosophy of Cuba, the article reflects a real debate in the country on how to confront the tremendous challenges in everyday life wrought by the attempted imperialist strangulation and about how various ways of implementing the recent economic measures pose potential dangers to the Revolution.